While the IUD is safe for the majority of women who use it, there can be side effects and possible complications to be aware of: However, there was a clinically and statistically significant reduction in fertility in African American women.” Still, there can be side effects and possible complications to be aware of. Stoddard, MD of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of California, included 111 women, 69 former IUD users and 42 non-IUD users and concluded, “We found no difference in 12-month pregnancy rates or time to pregnancy between former IUD users and users of other contraceptive methods. Results of one 2015 pilot study led by Amy M. Copper IUDs are a popular choice for women of reproductive age since they can be effective for up to 12 years.īe aware, the Copper IUD can make your period heavier for a period of time and shouldn’t be used if the woman is allergic to copper or if she has Wilson’s disease (an illness which causes the body to hold too much copper).īoth types of IUDs have good success rates for contraception and fertility within 3 months after removal. Copper IUDS can even be used as emergency contraception up to 5 days after unprotected intercourse. Copper IUDs are wrapped in a small amount of copper that works by altering the uterine environment to be hostile to sperm. Copper IUD- The copper IUD is a non-hormonal, long-term contraceptive. Hormone-based IUDs last up to 6 years and are a choice for women who want to start or grow their families at some other point in their lives.Ģ. Some find their periods are worsened, are heavier or are extremely irregular. Some women with hormone-based IUDs experience less cramping and bleeding with their menstrual cycles than women who use birth control pills, however, not all women experience this. prevent ovulation, so there is no egg for sperm to fertilize.thickening cervical mucus to block sperm.Progestin hormones (synthetic progesterone) in Levonorgestrel IUDs prevent pregnancy in two ways, by: Levonorgestrel (hormone based) IUD- Hormone-based IUDs use a lower dose of hormones than the pill, so there may be fewer side effects for some women. Both types of IUDs have good success rates for contraception and a return of healthy fertility within 3 months after removal.ġ. Women may choose the IUD because it’s more convenient than taking contraceptive pills daily. Yet, it’s one of the few long-term contraception methods that’s reversible. IUD Choices TodayĪn IUD is a T-shaped device inserted into the uterus through the cervix during a routine outpatient procedure that provides long term birth control. For women who don’t want to get pregnant now but may wish to conceive later and to try preserve their fertility health, one of the most popular birth control choices is the IUD. If you’ve ever had a conversation with your doctor about birth control to prevent conception (versus manage the symptoms of a fertility health issue), you are likely to have heard of the option called an IUD, or intrauterine device.
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